{"id":4824,"date":"2026-07-11T09:17:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T01:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/rebar-bend-rebend-test-iso-15630-1-bs-4449\/"},"modified":"2026-07-11T09:19:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T01:19:46","slug":"rebar-bend-rebend-test-iso-15630-1-bs-4449","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/rebar-bend-rebend-test-iso-15630-1-bs-4449\/","title":{"rendered":"Rebar Bend &#038; Rebend Test (ISO 15630-1 \/ BS 4449): Method &#038; Apparatus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- nleeat --><\/p>\n<div class=\"nl-guide-meta\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #10243e;background:#f4f7fb;padding:12px 16px;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:14px;color:#3d4c60\">Written by the <strong>NL Scientific Engineering Team<\/strong> &middot; Reviewed by our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/certifications\/\">ISO\/IEC 17025 (SAMM 835) accredited<\/a> calibration laboratory &middot; Last updated <strong>11 July 2026<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>bend and rebend tests<\/strong> verify the ductility of reinforcing bar \u2014 that rebar can be site-bent around formers, and re-straightened after strain ageing, without cracking. They complement the tensile test in BS 4449 \/ MS 146 compliance.<\/p>\n<h2>What the Test Measures<\/h2>\n<p>In the bend test, a bar is bent around a specified mandrel to a set angle and inspected for cracks. The rebend test bends the bar, artificially ages it at 100 &deg;C, then partially straightens it \u2014 probing embrittlement from strain ageing, the mechanism behind site failures of re-straightened bars.<\/p>\n<h2>Apparatus Required<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bend\/rebend testing machine or press with interchangeable mandrels (former diameters typically 4d&ndash;8d by bar size)<\/li>\n<li>Supports and rollers to suit bar diameters (commonly 8&ndash;40 mm)<\/li>\n<li>Ageing bath or oven at 100 &deg;C for the rebend procedure<\/li>\n<li>Magnifier for surface inspection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Test Procedure<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Bend:<\/strong> bend the specimen around the specified mandrel (e.g. 180&deg; over 4d for &le;16 mm B500B bar) at ambient temperature in one continuous operation.<\/li>\n<li>Inspect the tension surface \u2014 no visible transverse cracking permitted to the unaided (or specified) eye.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rebend:<\/strong> bend 45&deg; over the specified former, age 30 min in boiling water (100 &deg;C), cool, then bend back at least 23&deg;.<\/li>\n<li>Inspect again for cracking or fracture.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Calculation &amp; Reporting<\/h2>\n<p>Pass\/fail per bar with bar designation, mandrel diameter, angles and ageing conditions. Test frequency follows the product standard&#8217;s batch\/cast sampling plan.<\/p>\n<h2>Acceptance Criteria<\/h2>\n<p>No fracture and no cracks visible on the outer bent surface. A single rebend failure typically triggers retesting at increased frequency on the cast; systematic failures reject the batch \u2014 common causes are high nitrogen steel or excessive cold working at the mill.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Why include the ageing step in the rebend test?<\/h3>\n<p>Strain ageing embrittlement develops over weeks at site temperature. Thirty minutes at 100 &deg;C accelerates the same nitrogen-migration mechanism, exposing bars that would crack when re-straightened on site.<\/p>\n<h3>What mandrel diameter should be used?<\/h3>\n<p>It scales with bar size and grade \u2014 BS 4449 B500B uses 4d up to 16 mm and 7d above; always take the former size from the product standard, not a generic table.<\/p>\n<h2>Recommended Apparatus<\/h2>\n<p>NL Scientific manufactures the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/product\/cold-bend-testing-machine-6-50mm-dia\/\">Cold Bend Testing Machine (6-50mm Dia.)<\/a> for this method. Browse the full <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/product-category\/steel\/\">Steel Testing Equipment<\/a> range or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/contact-us\/\">request a quotation<\/a> from our engineers.<\/p>\n<p><!-- nlfaq --><br \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why include the ageing step in the rebend test?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Strain ageing embrittlement develops over weeks at site temperature. Thirty minutes at 100 \u00b0C accelerates the same nitrogen-migration mechanism, exposing bars that would crack when re-straightened on site.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What mandrel diameter should be used?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It scales with bar size and grade \u2014 BS 4449 B500B uses 4d up to 16 mm and 7d above; always take the former size from the product standard, not a generic table.\"}}]}<\/script><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written by the NL Scientific Engineering Team &middot; Reviewed by our ISO\/IEC 17025 (SAMM 835) accredited calibration laboratory &middot; Last updated 11 July 2026 The bend and rebend tests verify&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[164,181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-steel-rebar-testing"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4835,"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4824\/revisions\/4835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nlscientific.com\/en_ph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}